Refactor remindme_caldav.py for improved code maintainability and readability
* Refactored `remindme_caldav.py` to separate concerns into different functions: - `calendar_parser()`: Parses the calendar and generates event dictionaries. - `generate_recurring_event_dates()`: Generates recurring event dates based on a start date and an RRULE. - `get_next_alert()`: Calculates the next alert time for each event. - `process_alert()`: Processes alerts for each event. * Implemented error handling in `calendar_parser()` to catch missing components without crashing the program. * Added comments and docstrings for better code readability and maintainability. * Modified `get_next_alert()` to handle events with no recurring dates. * Updated `process_alert()` to subtract 15 seconds from the next alert time to ensure alerts are triggered before the event occurs. * Added a human-readable format for the time until the next alert in the status message.
This commit is contained in:
mrsu
parent
92e1578bbc
commit
f6b1b2d5ee
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@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import time
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from watchdog.observers import Observer
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from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
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import email_alert, xmpp_alert
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from pprint import pprint
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import humanfriendly
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# Parse args
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="A simple calendar alerting daemon written in Python")
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@ -47,9 +49,36 @@ class DateTimeEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
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return super().default(o)
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class FileChangeHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
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"""
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`FileChangeHandler` is a custom event handler for the
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`watchdog.observers.Observer` class that handles file system events such as
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file modifications, deletions and creations.
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It inherits from `watchdog.events.FileSystemEventHandler` providing methods
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to handle these events: `on_modified`, `on_deleted`, and `on_created`. Each
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method is overridden for specific functionality when a file system event
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occurs.
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The class also includes a method `calculate_event_hash` that generates an
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MD5 hash for each event dictionary based on its contents. This is used to
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track changes in the events and determine if they have been modified or
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deleted.
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For example, when a file is modified:
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- It reads the content of the file, parses it into an event dictionary
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using `calendar_parser`.
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- Calculates the hash for the event and checks if there's already an
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existing event with the same UID in `event_list`.
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- If there is one, it compares the new hash with the old hash. If they
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differ, it prints that the event has been modified or deleted. Otherwise,
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it prints that the event hasn't been modified.
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For file deletion and creation, similar operations are performed but
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without comparison of hashes.
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"""
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def on_modified(self, event):
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print(f"File modified: {event.src_path}")
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if not event.is_directory: # If it's a file and not a directory
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if not event.is_directory:
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try:
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with open(event.src_path, 'r') as f:
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cal_str = f.read()
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@ -57,84 +86,116 @@ class FileChangeHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
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print("Not a valid file: {}. Error: {}".format(event.src_path, e))
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return
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# Parse the calendar
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try:
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event_dict = calendar_parser(cal_str)
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new_hash = self.calculate_event_hash(event_dict)
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except Exception as i:
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print("Failed to parse calendar event at: {}.\n Error:\n{}".format(event.src_path,i))
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return
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# Handle the modified event
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self.handle_modified(old_event=None, event_dict=event_dict)
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def on_deleted(self, event):
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print(f"File deleted: {event.src_path}")
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if not event.is_directory:
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uid = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(event.src_path))[0] # Get the UID from the file path without extension
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self.handle_modified(old_event=None, event_dict={"uid": uid}, remove=True)
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def on_created(self, event):
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print(f"File created: {event.src_path}")
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if not event.is_directory:
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try:
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with open(event.src_path, 'r') as f:
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cal_str = f.read()
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except Exception as e:
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print("Not a valid file: {}. Error: {}".format(event.src_path, e))
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return
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try:
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event_dict = calendar_parser(cal_str)
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except Exception as i:
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print("Failed to parse calendar event at: {}.\n Error:\n{}".format(event.src_path,i))
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return
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self.handle_modified(old_event=None, event_dict=event_dict)
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def handle_modified(self, old_event, event_dict, remove=False):
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if not remove:
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for i, old_event in enumerate(event_list):
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if old_event["uid"] == event_dict["uid"]:
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old_hash = old_event["hash"]
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if new_hash != old_hash: # If the hashes don't match, it means that the event has been modified or deleted
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new_hash = self.calculate_event_hash(event_dict)
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if new_hash != old_hash:
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print("Event with UID {} has been modified or deleted".format(old_event["uid"]))
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# Update the event in the list
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event_list[i] = event_dict
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else: # If the hashes match, it means that the event hasn't been modified
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else:
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print("Event with UID {} hasn't been modified".format(old_event["uid"]))
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break
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else: # If no matching event is found in the list, add the new event to the list
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else:
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event_list.append(event_dict)
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def on_deleted(self, event):
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print(f"File deleted: {event.src_path}")
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if not event.is_directory: # If it's a file and not a directory
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print(str(dt.datetime.now()), "Sync detected, updating events")
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else: # If remove is True, remove the event from the list
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for i, old_event in enumerate(event_list):
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uid = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(event.src_path))[0] # Get the UID from the file path without extension
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if old_event["uid"] == uid: # If the same event is found
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if old_event["uid"] == event_dict["uid"]:
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print("Event with UID {} has been deleted".format(old_event["uid"]))
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# Remove the event from the list
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del event_list[i]
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break
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def on_created(self, event):
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print(f"File created: {event.src_path}")
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if not event.is_directory: # If it's a file and not a directory
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print(str(dt.datetime.now()), "Sync detected, updating events")
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try:
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with open(event.src_path, 'r') as f:
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cal_str = f.read()
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except Exception as e:
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print("Not a valid file: {}. Error: {}".format(event.src_path, e))
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return
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try:
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event_dict = calendar_parser(cal_str)
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new_hash = self.calculate_event_hash(event_dict)
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except Exception as i:
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print("Failed to parse calendar event at: {}.\n Error:\n{}".format(event.src_path,i))
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return
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for old_event in event_list:
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if old_event["uid"] == event_dict["uid"]: # If the same event is found
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print("Event with UID {} already exists".format(old_event["uid"]))
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break
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else: # If no matching event is found in the list, add the new event to the list
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event_list.append(event_dict)
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def calculate_event_hash(self, event):
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return hashlib.md5(json.dumps(event, sort_keys=True, cls=DateTimeEncoder).encode()).hexdigest()
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def calculate_recur_dates(dtstart, vrecur):
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rule_str = "RRULE:{}".format(vrecur.to_ical().decode('utf-8'))
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def generate_recurring_event_dates(dtstart, rrule):
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"""
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Generate recurring event dates based on a start date and an RRULE.
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This function takes in a start date (`dtstart`) and an RRULE (`rrule`),
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which is used to generate future dates according to the rules specified by
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the RRULE.
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If no count rule is present, it generates a date array from `dtstart` to
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the current datetime, then adds an arbitrary number of dates into the
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future (here it's 10). This is done because generating a date array using
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the rrulestr function without a count rule will return a very large number
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of elements.
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The function returns a dictionary containing information about the
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recurring event:
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- `recur_dates`: A list of future dates generated by the RRULE.
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- `infinite_recur`: Boolean indicating whether the recurrence is infinite.
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- `recur_freq`: The frequency of the recurrence (e.g., 'DAILY').
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- `recur_interval`: The interval between each occurrence of the event.
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- `n_recur_dates_left`: The number of future dates left.
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Parameters:
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dtstart (datetime): The start date of the recurring event.
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rrule (rrule): The RRULE object specifying the recurrence rules.
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Returns:
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dict: A dictionary containing information about the recurring event
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dates, frequency, interval and count.
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"""
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recur_info = {
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"recur_dates": [dtstart],
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"infinite_recur": False,
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"recur_freq": None,
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"recur_interval": None,
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"n_recur_dates_left": None
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}
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if rrule is None:
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return recur_info
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rule_str = "RRULE:{}".format(rrule.to_ical().decode('utf-8'))
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start_date = dtstart
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infinite_recur = False
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freq = vrecur.get('FREQ')[0]
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interval = vrecur.get('INTERVAL')[0]
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freq = rrule.get('FREQ')[0]
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count = rrule.get("COUNT")
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interval = rrule.get('INTERVAL')[0]
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current_date = dt.datetime.now().replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
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if vrecur.get("COUNT") is None:
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# If no COUNT, calculate an end date based on FREQ and INTERVAL to prevent generating too many dates
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if count is None:# or until is not None:
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delta = None
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@ -156,64 +217,103 @@ def calculate_recur_dates(dtstart, vrecur):
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ruleset = rrulestr(rule_str, dtstart=start_date)
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# Generate future dates according to the rules
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dates = list(ruleset)
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n_recur = len([d for d in dates if d > current_date])
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return [d for d in dates if d > start_date], infinite_recur, freq, interval, n_recur
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recur_dates = [None]
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n_recur = None
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dates = list(ruleset) # Generate future dates according to the rules
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recur_dates = [i for i in dates if i >= current_date]
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n_recur = "inf" if infinite_recur is True else len(recur_dates)
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recur_info["recur_dates"] = recur_dates
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recur_info["infinite_recur"] = infinite_recur
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recur_info["recur_freq"] = freq
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recur_info["recur_interval"] = interval
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recur_info["n_recur_dates_left"] = n_recur
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return recur_info
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def calendar_parser(cal_str):
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# Parse the calendar
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cal = Calendar.from_ical(cal_str)
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for component in cal.walk():
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if component.name == "VEVENT": # If it's a VEVENT, create a new event dictionary
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uid = component.get("UID")
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dtstart = component.get("DTSTART").dt
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dtstart = dtstart if isinstance(dtstart, dt.datetime) else dt.datetime.combine(dtstart, dt.time.min) # Ensure dates are always as datetime
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dtstart = dtstart.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
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summary = component.get("SUMMARY")
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description = component.get("DESCRIPTION")
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location = component.get("LOCATION")
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vrecur = component.get("RRULE")
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recur_dates = [None]
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recur_info=None
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if vrecur is not None:
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recur_dates, infinite_recur, freq, interval, n_recur = calculate_recur_dates(dtstart, vrecur)
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if infinite_recur:
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recur_info = "Number of recurs: {}, Interval: {}, Freq: {}".format(str(n_recur)+"++", interval, freq)
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else:
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recur_info = "Number of recurs: {}, Interval: {}, Freq: {}".format(str(n_recur), interval, freq)
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# Iterate over each event in the calendar
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for event in cal.walk('vevent'):
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valarm_list = [] # List to hold all VALARM for this event
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for subcomponent in component.walk(): # Find all VALARMs for this VEVENT
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if subcomponent.name == "VALARM":
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valarm = Event.from_ical(subcomponent.to_ical())
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timedelta = valarm.get("TRIGGER").dt
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valarm_list.append(timedelta) # Add this VALARM to the list
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event_dict = {"uid": str(uid), "dtstart": dtstart, "summary": summary, "description": description, "location": location, "recur_dates": recur_dates, "recur_info": recur_info, "valarm": valarm_list, "alert_history": []}
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handler = FileChangeHandler() # Create an instance of the FileChangeHandler class
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new_hash = handler.calculate_event_hash(event_dict) # Calculate the hash of the event dictionary
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event_dict["hash"] = new_hash # Store the hash in the event dictionary
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return event_dict
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event_info = {
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"uid": None,
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"dtstart": "",
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"exdate": [],
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"summary": None,
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"description": None,
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"location": None,
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"rrule": None
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}
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# Catch errors for missing components
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for info in event_info:
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try:
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event_info[info] = event[info]
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except Exception:
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pass
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uid = str(event_info["uid"])
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dtstart = event_info["dtstart"].dt
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exdates = event_info["exdate"]
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if exdates is not []:
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if isinstance(exdates, list):
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exdates = [i.dts.dt.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC) for i in exdates]
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else:
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exdates = [exdates.dts[0].dt.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)]
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summary = event["summary"]
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description = event_info["description"]
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location = event_info["location"]
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rrule = event_info["rrule"]
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# Ensure dates are always as datetime
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if isinstance(dtstart, dt.datetime):
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dtstart = dtstart.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
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else:
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dtstart = dt.datetime.combine(dtstart, dt.time.min).replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
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# Get recurring events if they exist
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recur_info = generate_recurring_event_dates(dtstart, rrule)
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event_dates = recur_info["recur_dates"]
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# Remove exdates
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event_dates = [i for i in event_dates if i not in exdates]
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valarms = []
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for subcomponent in event.walk("valarm"):
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valarm = Event.from_ical(subcomponent.to_ical())
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timedelta = valarm["trigger"].dt
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valarms.append(timedelta)
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event_dict = {
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"uid": uid,
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"dtstart": dtstart,
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"summary": summary,
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"description": description,
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"location": location,
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"event_dates": event_dates,
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"recur_info": "Recur freq: {}, Recur interval: {}, N dates left: {}".format(
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recur_info["recur_freq"],
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recur_info["recur_interval"],
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recur_info["n_recur_dates_left"]
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),
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"valarms": valarms,
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"alert_history": []
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}
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handler = FileChangeHandler() # Create an instance of the FileChangeHandler class
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new_hash = handler.calculate_event_hash(event_dict) # Calculate the hash of the event dictionary
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event_dict["hash"] = new_hash # Store the hash in the event dictionary
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return event_dict
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def get_next_alert(event, current_time):
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recur_dates = event["recur_dates"]
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valarm_deltas = event["valarm"]
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dtstart = event["dtstart"]
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next_event = None
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if recur_dates[0] is None:
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next_event = dtstart
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elif current_time <= dtstart:
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next_event = dtstart
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else:
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next_event = recur_dates[0]
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if current_time > next_event:
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return None, next_event
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next_alert_list = [next_event + i for i in valarm_deltas if next_event + i >= current_time]
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if next_alert_list == []:
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next_alert = next_event
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else:
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next_alert = min(next_alert_list)
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event_dates = event["event_dates"]
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valarm_deltas = event["valarms"]
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if event_dates == [] or current_time > event_dates[-1]:
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return None, None
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next_event = [i for i in event_dates if i >= current_time][0]
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next_alert_list = [next_event + i for i in valarm_deltas]
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next_alert = min(next_alert_list)
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return next_alert - dt.timedelta(seconds=5), next_event
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def process_alert(current_time, next_alert, event):
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@ -255,7 +355,10 @@ try:
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next_alert, next_event = get_next_alert(event, current_time)
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if next_alert == None:
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continue
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monitor_status = "Current time: {}\nMonitoring: {}\nEvent date: {}\nRecur Dates: {}\nNext alert on: {}\nRecur info: {}\nAlert history: {}\n".format(current_time, event["summary"], next_event, [str(i) for i in event["recur_dates"]], next_alert, event["recur_info"], event["alert_history"])
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event_delta = next_alert-current_time
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total_seconds = event_delta.total_seconds()
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human_readable_time = humanfriendly.format_timespan(total_seconds)
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monitor_status = "Current time: {}\nMonitoring: {}\nEvent date: {}\nRecur Dates: {}\nNext alert on: {} in {}\nRecur info: {}\nAlert history: {}\n".format(current_time, event["summary"], next_event, [str(i) for i in event["event_dates"]], next_alert, human_readable_time, event["recur_info"], event["alert_history"])
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with open("status", 'a') as f:
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# Write the output to the file
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f.write(monitor_status)
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