dwm/dwm.c

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
*
* dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
* driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
* manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
* events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
* allowed to select for this event mask.
*
* The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
* whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
* in O(1) time.
*
* Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
* set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
* list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
* on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
* client.
*
* Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
*
* To understand everything else, start reading main().
*/
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#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
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#include <X11/Xlib.h>
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#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
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#include <X11/Xresource.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif /* XINERAMA */
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
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#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
#include <xcb/res.h>
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#endif /* __OpenBSD */
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#include "drw.h"
#include "util.h"
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/* macros */
#define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
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#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
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#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
* MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
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#define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
#define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
#define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
#define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
#define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
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#define NUMTAGS (LENGTH(tags) + LENGTH(scratchpads))
#define TAGMASK ((1 << NUMTAGS) - 1)
#define SPTAG(i) ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) << (i))
#define SPTAGMASK (((1 << LENGTH(scratchpads))-1) << LENGTH(tags))
#define TEXTW(X) (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
/* enums */
enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
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enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeStatus, SchemeTagsSel, SchemeTagsNorm, SchemeInfoSel, SchemeInfoNorm }; /* color schemes */
enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
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NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
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enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
typedef union {
int i;
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unsigned int ui;
float f;
const void *v;
} Arg;
typedef struct {
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unsigned int click;
unsigned int mask;
unsigned int button;
void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
const Arg arg;
} Button;
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typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
typedef struct Client Client;
struct Client {
char name[256];
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float mina, maxa;
int x, y, w, h;
int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
manage: propertynotify: Reduce cost of unused size hints This patch defers all size hint calculations until they are actually needed, drastically reducing the number of calls to updatesizehints(), which can be expensive when called repeatedly (as it currently is during resizes). In my unscientific testing this reduces calls to updatesizehints() by over 90% during a typical work session. There are no functional changes for users other than an increase in responsiveness after resizes and a reduction in CPU time. In slower environments or X servers, this patch also offers an improvement in responsiveness that is often tangible after resizing a client that changes hints during resizes. There are two main motivations to defer this work to the time of hint application: 1. Some clients, especially terminals using incremental size hints, resend XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS events on resize to avoid fighting with the WM or mouse resizing. For example, some terminals like urxvt clear PBaseSize and PResizeInc during XResizeWindow and restore them afterwards. For this reason, after the resize is concluded, we typically receive a backlogged XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS message for each update period with movement, which is useless. In some cases one may get hundreds or thousands of XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS messages on large resizes, and currently all of these result in a separate updatesizehints() call, of which all but the final one are immediately outdated. (We can't just blindly discard these messages during resizes like we do for EnterNotify, because some of them might actually be for other windows, and may not be XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS events.) 2. For users which use resizehints=0 most of these updates are unused anyway -- in the normal case where the client is not floating these values won't be used, so there's no need to calculate them up front. A synthetic test using the mouse to resize a floating terminal window from roughly 256x256 to 1024x1024 and back again shows that the number of calls to updatesizehints() goes from over 500 before this patch (one for each update interval with movement) to 2 after this patch (one for each hint application), with no change in user visible behaviour. This also reduces the delay before dwm is ready to process new events again after a large resize on such a client, as it avoids the thundering herd of updatesizehints() calls when hundreds of backlogged XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS messages appear at once after a resize is finished.
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int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
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int bw, oldbw;
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unsigned int tags;
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int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
pid_t pid;
Client *next;
Client *snext;
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Client *swallowing;
Monitor *mon;
Window win;
};
typedef struct {
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unsigned int mod;
KeySym keysym;
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void (*func)(const Arg *);
const Arg arg;
} Key;
typedef struct {
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const char *symbol;
void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
} Layout;
struct Monitor {
char ltsymbol[16];
float mfact;
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int nmaster;
int num;
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int by; /* bar geometry */
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int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */
int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */
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int gappx; /* gaps between windows */
unsigned int seltags;
unsigned int sellt;
unsigned int tagset[2];
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int showbar;
int topbar;
Client *clients;
Client *sel;
Client *stack;
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Monitor *next;
Window barwin;
const Layout *lt[2];
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};
typedef struct {
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const char *class;
const char *instance;
const char *title;
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unsigned int tags;
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int isfloating;
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int isterminal;
int noswallow;
int monitor;
} Rule;
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/* Xresources preferences */
enum resource_type {
STRING = 0,
INTEGER = 1,
FLOAT = 2
};
typedef struct {
char *name;
enum resource_type type;
void *dst;
} ResourcePref;
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/* function declarations */
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static void applyrules(Client *c);
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static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
static void arrange(Monitor *m);
static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
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static void attach(Client *c);
static void attachstack(Client *c);
static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
static void checkotherwm(void);
static void cleanup(void);
static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
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static void configure(Client *c);
static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
static Monitor *createmon(void);
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static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
static void detach(Client *c);
static void detachstack(Client *c);
static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
static void drawbars(void);
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static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
static void expose(XEvent *e);
static void focus(Client *c);
static void focusin(XEvent *e);
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static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
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static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
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static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
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static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
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static long getstate(Window w);
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static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
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static void grabkeys(void);
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static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
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static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
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static void keypress(XEvent *e);
static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
static void monocle(Monitor *m);
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static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
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static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
static void pop(Client *c);
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static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
static void quit(const Arg *arg);
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static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
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static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
static void restack(Monitor *m);
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static void run(void);
static void scan(void);
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static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
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static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
static void setfocus(Client *c);
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static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
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static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
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static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
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static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setup(void);
static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
static void showhide(Client *c);
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static void sighup(int unused);
static void sigterm(int unused);
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static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
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static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
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static void tag(const Arg *arg);
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static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
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static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
static void tile(Monitor *m);
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static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
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static void togglescratch(const Arg *arg);
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static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
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static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
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static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
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static void updatebars(void);
static void updateclientlist(void);
static int updategeom(void);
static void updatenumlockmask(void);
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static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
static void updatestatus(void);
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static void updatetitle(Client *c);
static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
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static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
static void view(const Arg *arg);
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static pid_t winpid(Window w);
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static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
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static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
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static void load_xresources(void);
static void resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst);
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static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
static pid_t winpid(Window w);
/* variables */
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static const char broken[] = "broken";
static char stext[256];
static int screen;
static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
static int bh; /* bar height */
static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding for text */
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static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
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static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
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static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
[Expose] = expose,
[FocusIn] = focusin,
[KeyPress] = keypress,
[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
[MapRequest] = maprequest,
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[MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};
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static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
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static int restart = 0;
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static int running = 1;
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static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
static Clr **scheme;
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static Display *dpy;
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static Drw *drw;
static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
static Window root, wmcheckwin;
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static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"
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/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
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struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
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/* function implementations */
void
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applyrules(Client *c)
{
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const char *class, *instance;
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unsigned int i;
const Rule *r;
Monitor *m;
XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
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/* rule matching */
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c->isfloating = 0;
c->tags = 0;
XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken;
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for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
r = &rules[i];
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if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
{
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c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
c->tags |= r->tags;
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if ((r->tags & SPTAGMASK) && r->isfloating) {
c->x = c->mon->wx + (c->mon->ww / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2);
c->y = c->mon->wy + (c->mon->wh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2);
}
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for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
if (m)
c->mon = m;
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}
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}
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if (ch.res_class)
XFree(ch.res_class);
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if (ch.res_name)
XFree(ch.res_name);
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c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : (c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] & ~SPTAGMASK);
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}
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int
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applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
{
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int baseismin;
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Monitor *m = c->mon;
/* set minimum possible */
*w = MAX(1, *w);
*h = MAX(1, *h);
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if (interact) {
if (*x > sw)
*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
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if (*y > sh)
*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
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if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
*x = 0;
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if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
*y = 0;
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} else {
if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
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*x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
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if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
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*y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
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if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
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*x = m->wx;
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if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
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*y = m->wy;
}
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if (*h < bh)
*h = bh;
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if (*w < bh)
*w = bh;
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if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
manage: propertynotify: Reduce cost of unused size hints This patch defers all size hint calculations until they are actually needed, drastically reducing the number of calls to updatesizehints(), which can be expensive when called repeatedly (as it currently is during resizes). In my unscientific testing this reduces calls to updatesizehints() by over 90% during a typical work session. There are no functional changes for users other than an increase in responsiveness after resizes and a reduction in CPU time. In slower environments or X servers, this patch also offers an improvement in responsiveness that is often tangible after resizing a client that changes hints during resizes. There are two main motivations to defer this work to the time of hint application: 1. Some clients, especially terminals using incremental size hints, resend XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS events on resize to avoid fighting with the WM or mouse resizing. For example, some terminals like urxvt clear PBaseSize and PResizeInc during XResizeWindow and restore them afterwards. For this reason, after the resize is concluded, we typically receive a backlogged XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS message for each update period with movement, which is useless. In some cases one may get hundreds or thousands of XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS messages on large resizes, and currently all of these result in a separate updatesizehints() call, of which all but the final one are immediately outdated. (We can't just blindly discard these messages during resizes like we do for EnterNotify, because some of them might actually be for other windows, and may not be XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS events.) 2. For users which use resizehints=0 most of these updates are unused anyway -- in the normal case where the client is not floating these values won't be used, so there's no need to calculate them up front. A synthetic test using the mouse to resize a floating terminal window from roughly 256x256 to 1024x1024 and back again shows that the number of calls to updatesizehints() goes from over 500 before this patch (one for each update interval with movement) to 2 after this patch (one for each hint application), with no change in user visible behaviour. This also reduces the delay before dwm is ready to process new events again after a large resize on such a client, as it avoids the thundering herd of updatesizehints() calls when hundreds of backlogged XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS messages appear at once after a resize is finished.
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if (!c->hintsvalid)
updatesizehints(c);
/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
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if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
*w -= c->basew;
*h -= c->baseh;
}
/* adjust for aspect limits */
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if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
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*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
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else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
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*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
}
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if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
*w -= c->basew;
*h -= c->baseh;
}
/* adjust for increment value */
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if (c->incw)
*w -= *w % c->incw;
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if (c->inch)
*h -= *h % c->inch;
/* restore base dimensions */
*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
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if (c->maxw)
*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
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if (c->maxh)
*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
}
return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
}
void
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arrange(Monitor *m)
{
if (m)
showhide(m->stack);
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else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
showhide(m->stack);
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if (m) {
arrangemon(m);
restack(m);
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} else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
arrangemon(m);
}
void
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arrangemon(Monitor *m)
{
strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
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if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
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}
void
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attach(Client *c)
{
c->next = c->mon->clients;
c->mon->clients = c;
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}
void
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attachstack(Client *c)
{
c->snext = c->mon->stack;
c->mon->stack = c;
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}
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void
swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
{
if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
return;
detach(c);
detachstack(c);
setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
p->swallowing = c;
c->mon = p->mon;
Window w = p->win;
p->win = c->win;
c->win = w;
updatetitle(p);
arrange(p->mon);
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XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
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configure(p);
updateclientlist();
}
void
unswallow(Client *c)
{
c->win = c->swallowing->win;
free(c->swallowing);
c->swallowing = NULL;
updatetitle(c);
arrange(c->mon);
XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
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configure(c);
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setclientstate(c, NormalState);
}
void
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buttonpress(XEvent *e)
{
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unsigned int i, x, click;
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Arg arg = {0};
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Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
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click = ClkRootWin;
/* focus monitor if necessary */
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if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
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unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
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if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
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i = x = 0;
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unsigned int occ = 0;
for(c = m->clients; c; c=c->next)
occ |= c->tags == TAGMASK ? 0 : c->tags;
do {
/* Do not reserve space for vacant tags */
if (!(occ & 1 << i || m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i))
continue;
x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
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} while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
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if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
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click = ClkTagBar;
arg.ui = 1 << i;
} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
click = ClkLtSymbol;
else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
click = ClkStatusText;
else
click = ClkWinTitle;
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} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
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focus(c);
restack(selmon);
XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime);
click = ClkClientWin;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
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&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
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buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
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}
void
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checkotherwm(void)
{
xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
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/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
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XSync(dpy, False);
XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
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XSync(dpy, False);
}
void
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cleanup(void)
{
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Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
Layout foo = { "", NULL };
Monitor *m;
size_t i;
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view(&a);
selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
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for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
while (m->stack)
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unmanage(m->stack, 0); // XXX - unmanage swallowing windows too
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XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
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while (mons)
cleanupmon(mons);
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for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
free(scheme[i]);
free(scheme);
XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
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drw_free(drw);
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XSync(dpy, False);
XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
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}
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void
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cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
{
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Monitor *m;
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if (mon == mons)
mons = mons->next;
else {
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for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
m->next = mon->next;
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}
XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
free(mon);
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}
void
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clientmessage(XEvent *e)
{
XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
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if (!c)
return;
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if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
|| cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
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setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */
|| (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
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} else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
seturgent(c, 1);
}
}
void
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configure(Client *c)
{
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XConfigureEvent ce;
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ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
ce.display = dpy;
ce.event = c->win;
ce.window = c->win;
ce.x = c->x;
ce.y = c->y;
ce.width = c->w;
ce.height = c->h;
ce.border_width = c->bw;
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ce.above = None;
ce.override_redirect = False;
XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
}
void
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configurenotify(XEvent *e)
{
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Monitor *m;
Client *c;
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XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
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int dirty;
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/* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
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if (ev->window == root) {
dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
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sw = ev->width;
sh = ev->height;
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if (updategeom() || dirty) {
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drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
updatebars();
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
if (c->isfullscreen)
resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
}
focus(NULL);
arrange(NULL);
}
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}
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}
void
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configurerequest(XEvent *e)
{
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Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
XWindowChanges wc;
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if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
c->bw = ev->border_width;
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else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
m = c->mon;
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if (ev->value_mask & CWX) {
c->oldx = c->x;
c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
}
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if (ev->value_mask & CWY) {
c->oldy = c->y;
c->y = m->my + ev->y;
}
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if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
c->oldw = c->w;
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c->w = ev->width;
}
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if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
c->oldh = c->h;
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c->h = ev->height;
}
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if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
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if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
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if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
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configure(c);
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if (ISVISIBLE(c))
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XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
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} else
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configure(c);
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} else {
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wc.x = ev->x;
wc.y = ev->y;
wc.width = ev->width;
wc.height = ev->height;
wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
wc.sibling = ev->above;
wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
}
XSync(dpy, False);
}
Monitor *
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createmon(void)
{
Monitor *m;
m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
m->mfact = mfact;
2011-10-25 20:40:46 +01:00
m->nmaster = nmaster;
m->showbar = showbar;
m->topbar = topbar;
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m->gappx = gappx;
m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
return m;
}
void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
destroynotify(XEvent *e)
{
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Client *c;
XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
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if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
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unmanage(c, 1);
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else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
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}
void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
detach(Client *c)
{
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Client **tc;
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for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
2008-07-03 10:58:35 +01:00
*tc = c->next;
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}
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void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
detachstack(Client *c)
{
2009-06-30 19:45:25 +01:00
Client **tc, *t;
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
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*tc = c->snext;
2009-06-30 19:39:59 +01:00
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
if (c == c->mon->sel) {
for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
2009-06-30 19:45:25 +01:00
c->mon->sel = t;
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}
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
}
Monitor *
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
dirtomon(int dir)
{
Monitor *m = NULL;
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if (dir > 0) {
if (!(m = selmon->next))
m = mons;
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} else if (selmon == mons)
for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
2011-07-27 18:59:10 +01:00
else
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for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
return m;
}
void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
drawbar(Monitor *m)
{
int x, w, tw = 0;
int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
Client *c;
if (!m->showbar)
return;
/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
2024-06-12 11:33:18 +01:00
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeStatus]);
tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
}
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for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
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occ |= c->tags == TAGMASK ? 0 : c->tags;
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if (c->isurgent)
urg |= c->tags;
}
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x = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
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/* Do not draw vacant tags */
if(!(occ & 1 << i || m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i))
continue;
2013-06-16 14:20:29 +01:00
w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
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drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeTagsSel : SchemeTagsNorm]);
drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
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x += w;
}
w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
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drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeTagsNorm]);
x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
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if (m->sel) {
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drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeInfoSel : SchemeInfoNorm]);
drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
if (m->sel->isfloating)
drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
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} else {
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drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeInfoNorm]);
drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
}
}
2013-06-16 14:20:29 +01:00
drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
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}
void
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drawbars(void)
{
2009-06-22 14:58:08 +01:00
Monitor *m;
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for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
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drawbar(m);
}
void
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enternotify(XEvent *e)
{
2011-06-25 09:07:28 +01:00
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
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if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
return;
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c = wintoclient(ev->window);
m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
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if (m != selmon) {
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unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
selmon = m;
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} else if (!c || c == selmon->sel)
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return;
focus(c);
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}
void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
expose(XEvent *e)
{
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Monitor *m;
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XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
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if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
drawbar(m);
}
void
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focus(Client *c)
{
if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
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unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
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if (c) {
if (c->mon != selmon)
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selmon = c->mon;
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if (c->isurgent)
seturgent(c, 0);
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detachstack(c);
attachstack(c);
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grabbuttons(c, 1);
XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel);
setfocus(c);
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} else {
XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
}
selmon->sel = c;
drawbars();
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}
/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */
void
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focusin(XEvent *e)
{
XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
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if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
setfocus(selmon->sel);
}
void
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focusmon(const Arg *arg)
{
Monitor *m;
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if (!mons->next)
return;
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if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
return;
unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
void
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focusstack(const Arg *arg)
{
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Client *c = NULL, *i;
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if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen))
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return;
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if (arg->i > 0) {
for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
if (!c)
for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
} else {
for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
if (ISVISIBLE(i))
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c = i;
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if (!c)
for (; i; i = i->next)
if (ISVISIBLE(i))
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c = i;
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}
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if (c) {
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focus(c);
restack(selmon);
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}
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}
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Atom
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getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
{
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int di;
unsigned long dl;
unsigned char *p = NULL;
Atom da, atom = None;
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if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
&da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
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atom = *(Atom *)p;
XFree(p);
}
return atom;
}
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int
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getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
{
int di;
unsigned int dui;
Window dummy;
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return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
}
long
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getstate(Window w)
{
int format;
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long result = -1;
unsigned char *p = NULL;
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unsigned long n, extra;
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Atom real;
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if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
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return -1;
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if (n != 0)
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result = *p;
XFree(p);
return result;
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}
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int
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gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
{
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char **list = NULL;
int n;
XTextProperty name;
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if (!text || size == 0)
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return 0;
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text[0] = '\0';
if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
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return 0;
if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) {
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strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
} else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
XFreeStringList(list);
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}
text[size - 1] = '\0';
XFree(name.value);
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return 1;
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}
void
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grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
{
updatenumlockmask();
{
unsigned int i, j;
unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
if (!focused)
XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
}
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}
void
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grabkeys(void)
{
updatenumlockmask();
2009-07-02 18:40:04 +01:00
{
unsigned int i, j, k;
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unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
int start, end, skip;
KeySym *syms;
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XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
if (!syms)
return;
for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
XGrabKey(dpy, k,
keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
root, True,
GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
XFree(syms);
}
}
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void
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incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
{
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selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
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arrange(selmon);
}
#ifdef XINERAMA
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static int
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isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info)
{
while (n--)
if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
&& unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
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return 0;
return 1;
}
#endif /* XINERAMA */
void
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keypress(XEvent *e)
{
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unsigned int i;
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KeySym keysym;
XKeyEvent *ev;
ev = &e->xkey;
keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
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for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
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&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
&& keys[i].func)
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keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
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}
void
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killclient(const Arg *arg)
{
if (!selmon->sel)
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return;
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if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
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XGrabServer(dpy);
XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
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XSync(dpy, False);
XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
XUngrabServer(dpy);
}
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}
void
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manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
{
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Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
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Window trans = None;
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XWindowChanges wc;
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c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
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c->win = w;
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c->pid = winpid(w);
/* geometry */
c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
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updatetitle(c);
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if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
c->mon = t->mon;
c->tags = t->tags;
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} else {
c->mon = selmon;
applyrules(c);
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term = termforwin(c);
}
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if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c);
if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh)
c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx);
c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy);
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c->bw = borderpx;
wc.border_width = c->bw;
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XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
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configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
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updatewindowtype(c);
updatesizehints(c);
updatewmhints(c);
XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
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grabbuttons(c, 0);
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if (!c->isfloating)
c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
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if (c->isfloating)
XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
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attach(c);
attachstack(c);
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
2008-06-22 09:29:06 +01:00
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
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setclientstate(c, NormalState);
if (c->mon == selmon)
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unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
c->mon->sel = c;
arrange(c->mon);
XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
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if (term)
swallow(term, c);
focus(NULL);
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}
void
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mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
{
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XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
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2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
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if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
grabkeys();
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}
void
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maprequest(XEvent *e)
{
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static XWindowAttributes wa;
XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
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return;
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if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
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manage(ev->window, &wa);
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}
2008-06-19 11:38:53 +01:00
void
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monocle(Monitor *m)
{
unsigned int n = 0;
2008-06-19 11:38:53 +01:00
Client *c;
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for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
if (ISVISIBLE(c))
n++;
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if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
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for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
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resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0);
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}
2011-11-15 19:16:58 +00:00
void
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motionnotify(XEvent *e)
{
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static Monitor *mon = NULL;
Monitor *m;
XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
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if (ev->window != root)
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return;
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if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
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unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
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selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
mon = m;
}
void
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movemouse(const Arg *arg)
{
int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
2007-09-15 21:25:27 +01:00
XEvent ev;
Time lasttime = 0;
2007-09-15 21:25:27 +01:00
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if (!(c = selmon->sel))
return;
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if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
return;
restack(selmon);
ocx = c->x;
ocy = c->y;
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if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
2007-09-15 21:25:27 +01:00
return;
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if (!getrootptr(&x, &y))
return;
do {
XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
2011-05-12 15:16:33 +01:00
switch(ev.type) {
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
case ConfigureRequest:
case Expose:
case MapRequest:
handler[ev.type](&ev);
break;
case MotionNotify:
if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
continue;
lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
nx = selmon->wx;
else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
ny = selmon->wy;
else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
togglefloating(NULL);
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if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
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resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1);
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break;
}
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} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
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if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
sendmon(c, m);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
}
Client *
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nexttiled(Client *c)
{
for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
return c;
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}
void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
pop(Client *c)
{
detach(c);
attach(c);
focus(c);
arrange(c->mon);
2009-06-30 19:39:59 +01:00
}
void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
propertynotify(XEvent *e)
{
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
Client *c;
Window trans;
XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
2007-09-15 21:25:27 +01:00
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
updatestatus();
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else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete)
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return; /* ignore */
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else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
2011-05-12 15:16:33 +01:00
switch(ev->atom) {
default: break;
case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
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if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
(c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
arrange(c->mon);
break;
case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
manage: propertynotify: Reduce cost of unused size hints This patch defers all size hint calculations until they are actually needed, drastically reducing the number of calls to updatesizehints(), which can be expensive when called repeatedly (as it currently is during resizes). In my unscientific testing this reduces calls to updatesizehints() by over 90% during a typical work session. There are no functional changes for users other than an increase in responsiveness after resizes and a reduction in CPU time. In slower environments or X servers, this patch also offers an improvement in responsiveness that is often tangible after resizing a client that changes hints during resizes. There are two main motivations to defer this work to the time of hint application: 1. Some clients, especially terminals using incremental size hints, resend XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS events on resize to avoid fighting with the WM or mouse resizing. For example, some terminals like urxvt clear PBaseSize and PResizeInc during XResizeWindow and restore them afterwards. For this reason, after the resize is concluded, we typically receive a backlogged XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS message for each update period with movement, which is useless. In some cases one may get hundreds or thousands of XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS messages on large resizes, and currently all of these result in a separate updatesizehints() call, of which all but the final one are immediately outdated. (We can't just blindly discard these messages during resizes like we do for EnterNotify, because some of them might actually be for other windows, and may not be XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS events.) 2. For users which use resizehints=0 most of these updates are unused anyway -- in the normal case where the client is not floating these values won't be used, so there's no need to calculate them up front. A synthetic test using the mouse to resize a floating terminal window from roughly 256x256 to 1024x1024 and back again shows that the number of calls to updatesizehints() goes from over 500 before this patch (one for each update interval with movement) to 2 after this patch (one for each hint application), with no change in user visible behaviour. This also reduces the delay before dwm is ready to process new events again after a large resize on such a client, as it avoids the thundering herd of updatesizehints() calls when hundreds of backlogged XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS messages appear at once after a resize is finished.
2022-03-17 15:56:13 +00:00
c->hintsvalid = 0;
break;
case XA_WM_HINTS:
updatewmhints(c);
drawbars();
break;
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
}
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
updatetitle(c);
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if (c == c->mon->sel)
2009-08-18 15:59:38 +01:00
drawbar(c->mon);
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}
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType])
2011-11-02 12:01:28 +00:00
updatewindowtype(c);
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
}
2007-09-15 21:25:27 +01:00
}
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void
saveSession(void)
{
FILE *fw = fopen(SESSION_FILE, "w");
for (Client *c = selmon->clients; c != NULL; c = c->next) { // get all the clients with their tags and write them to the file
fprintf(fw, "%lu %u\n", c->win, c->tags);
}
fclose(fw);
}
void
restoreSession(void)
{
// restore session
FILE *fr = fopen(SESSION_FILE, "r");
if (!fr)
return;
char *str = malloc(23 * sizeof(char)); // allocate enough space for excepted input from text file
while (fscanf(fr, "%[^\n] ", str) != EOF) { // read file till the end
long unsigned int winId;
unsigned int tagsForWin;
int check = sscanf(str, "%lu %u", &winId, &tagsForWin); // get data
if (check != 2) // break loop if data wasn't read correctly
break;
for (Client *c = selmon->clients; c ; c = c->next) { // add tags to every window by winId
if (c->win == winId) {
c->tags = tagsForWin;
break;
}
}
}
for (Client *c = selmon->clients; c ; c = c->next) { // refocus on windows
focus(c);
restack(c->mon);
}
for (Monitor *m = selmon; m; m = m->next) // rearrange all monitors
arrange(m);
free(str);
fclose(fr);
// delete a file
remove(SESSION_FILE);
}
void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
quit(const Arg *arg)
{
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if(arg->i) restart = 1;
2015-11-08 21:48:43 +00:00
running = 0;
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if (restart == 1)
saveSession();
2007-09-15 21:25:27 +01:00
}
2011-11-06 19:31:29 +00:00
Monitor *
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recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
2011-11-06 19:31:29 +00:00
Monitor *m, *r = selmon;
int a, area = 0;
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for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) {
2011-11-06 19:31:29 +00:00
area = a;
r = m;
}
return r;
}
void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact)
{
if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
}
void
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resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
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XWindowChanges wc;
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c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
wc.border_width = c->bw;
XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
configure(c);
XSync(dpy, False);
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}
void
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resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
{
int ocx, ocy, nw, nh;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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XEvent ev;
Time lasttime = 0;
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if (!(c = selmon->sel))
return;
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if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
return;
restack(selmon);
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ocx = c->x;
ocy = c->y;
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if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
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return;
XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
do {
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XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
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switch(ev.type) {
case ConfigureRequest:
case Expose:
case MapRequest:
handler[ev.type](&ev);
break;
case MotionNotify:
if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
continue;
lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
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nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
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if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
&& c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
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{
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if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
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&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
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togglefloating(NULL);
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}
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if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
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resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, 1);
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break;
}
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} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
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while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
sendmon(c, m);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
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}
void
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restack(Monitor *m)
{
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Client *c;
XEvent ev;
XWindowChanges wc;
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drawbar(m);
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if (!m->sel)
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return;
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if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
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if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
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wc.stack_mode = Below;
wc.sibling = m->barwin;
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for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
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XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
wc.sibling = c->win;
}
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}
XSync(dpy, False);
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while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
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}
void
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run(void)
{
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XEvent ev;
/* main event loop */
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XSync(dpy, False);
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while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
if (handler[ev.type])
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handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
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}
void
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scan(void)
{
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unsigned int i, num;
Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
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XWindowAttributes wa;
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if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
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|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
continue;
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if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
manage(wins[i], &wa);
}
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for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
continue;
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if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
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&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
manage(wins[i], &wa);
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}
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if (wins)
XFree(wins);
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}
}
void
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sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
{
if (c->mon == m)
return;
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unfocus(c, 1);
detach(c);
detachstack(c);
c->mon = m;
c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
attach(c);
attachstack(c);
focus(NULL);
arrange(NULL);
}
void
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setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
{
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long data[] = { state, None };
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XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
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}
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int
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sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto)
{
int n;
Atom *protocols;
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int exists = 0;
XEvent ev;
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if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
while (!exists && n--)
exists = protocols[n] == proto;
XFree(protocols);
}
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if (exists) {
ev.type = ClientMessage;
ev.xclient.window = c->win;
ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
ev.xclient.format = 32;
ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
}
return exists;
}
void
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setfocus(Client *c)
{
if (!c->neverfocus) {
XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
}
sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
}
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void
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setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
{
if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
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XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
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c->isfullscreen = 1;
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c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
c->oldbw = c->bw;
c->bw = 0;
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c->isfloating = 1;
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resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
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} else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
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XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
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c->isfullscreen = 0;
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c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
c->bw = c->oldbw;
c->x = c->oldx;
c->y = c->oldy;
c->w = c->oldw;
c->h = c->oldh;
resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
arrange(c->mon);
}
}
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void
setgaps(const Arg *arg)
{
if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
selmon->gappx = 0;
else
selmon->gappx += arg->i;
arrange(selmon);
}
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void
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setlayout(const Arg *arg)
{
if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
selmon->sellt ^= 1;
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if (arg && arg->v)
selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
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if (selmon->sel)
arrange(selmon);
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else
drawbar(selmon);
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}
/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
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void
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setmfact(const Arg *arg)
{
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float f;
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if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
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return;
f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
return;
selmon->mfact = f;
arrange(selmon);
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}
void
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setup(void)
{
int i;
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XSetWindowAttributes wa;
Atom utf8string;
struct sigaction sa;
/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
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signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
/* init screen */
screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
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drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
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die("no fonts could be loaded.");
lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
updategeom();
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/* init atoms */
utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
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wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
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netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
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netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
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netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
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/* init cursors */
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cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
/* init appearance */
scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *));
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3);
/* init bars */
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updatebars();
updatestatus();
/* supporting window for NetWMCheck */
wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3);
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
/* EWMH support per view */
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
/* select events */
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wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask
|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask
|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
grabkeys();
focus(NULL);
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}
void
seturgent(Client *c, int urg)
{
XWMHints *wmh;
c->isurgent = urg;
if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
return;
wmh->flags = urg ? (wmh->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (wmh->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
XFree(wmh);
}
void
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showhide(Client *c)
{
if (!c)
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return;
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if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
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if ((c->tags & SPTAGMASK) && c->isfloating) {
c->x = c->mon->wx + (c->mon->ww / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2);
c->y = c->mon->wy + (c->mon->wh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2);
}
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/* show clients top down */
XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
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if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
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resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
showhide(c->snext);
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} else {
/* hide clients bottom up */
showhide(c->snext);
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XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y);
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}
}
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void
sighup(int unused)
{
Arg a = {.i = 1};
quit(&a);
}
void
sigterm(int unused)
{
Arg a = {.i = 0};
quit(&a);
}
void
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spawn(const Arg *arg)
{
struct sigaction sa;
if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
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if (fork() == 0) {
if (dpy)
close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
setsid();
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
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}
}
void
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tag(const Arg *arg)
{
if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
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}
void
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tagmon(const Arg *arg)
{
if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
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return;
sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
}
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void
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tile(Monitor *m)
{
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unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
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Client *c;
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for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
if (n == 0)
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return;
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if (n > m->nmaster)
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mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
else
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mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
if (i < m->nmaster) {
h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
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} else {
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h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
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}
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}
void
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togglebar(const Arg *arg)
{
selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
updatebarpos(selmon);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
arrange(selmon);
}
void
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togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
{
if (!selmon->sel)
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return;
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if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
return;
selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
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if (selmon->sel->isfloating)
resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0);
arrange(selmon);
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}
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void
togglescratch(const Arg *arg)
{
Client *c;
unsigned int found = 0;
int i;
if (arg->ui == -1) { // Hide all visible scratchpads
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(scratchpads); i++) {
unsigned int scratchtag = SPTAG(i);
for (c = selmon->clients; c && !(found = c->tags & scratchtag); c = c->next);
if (found && ISVISIBLE(c)) { // Only hide if visible
unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ scratchtag;
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
}
} else { // Handle individual scratchpads as before
unsigned int scratchtag = SPTAG(arg->ui);
Arg sparg = {.v = scratchpads[arg->ui].cmd};
for (c = selmon->clients; c && !(found = c->tags & scratchtag); c = c->next);
if (found) {
unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ scratchtag;
if (newtagset) {
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
focus(c);
restack(selmon);
}
} else {
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] |= scratchtag;
spawn(&sparg);
}
}
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}
void
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toggletag(const Arg *arg)
{
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unsigned int newtags;
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if (!selmon->sel)
return;
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newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
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if (newtags) {
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selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
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}
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}
void
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toggleview(const Arg *arg)
{
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unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
2008-06-19 09:11:11 +01:00
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if (newtagset) {
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selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
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}
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}
void
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unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus)
{
if (!c)
return;
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grabbuttons(c, 0);
XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
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if (setfocus) {
XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
}
}
void
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unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
{
Monitor *m = c->mon;
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XWindowChanges wc;
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if (c->swallowing) {
unswallow(c);
return;
}
Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
if (s) {
free(s->swallowing);
s->swallowing = NULL;
arrange(m);
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focus(NULL);
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return;
}
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detach(c);
detachstack(c);
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if (!destroyed) {
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wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */
2009-09-08 13:13:03 +01:00
XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
unmanage: stop listening for events for unmanaged windows This is in particular to avoid flickering in dwm (and high CPU usage) when hovering the mouse over a tabbed window that was previously managed by dwm. Consider the following two scenarios: 1) We start tabbed (window 0xc000003), tabbed is managed by the window manager. We start st being embedded into tabbed. $ st -w 0xc000003 What happens here is that: - tabbed gets a MapRequest for the st window - tabbed reparents the st window - tabbed will receive X events for the window The window manager will have no awareness of the st window and the X server will not send X events to the window manager relating to the st window. There is no flickering or any other issues relating to focus. 2) We start tabbed (window 0xc000003), tabbed is managed by the window manager. We start st as normal (window 0xd400005). What happens here is that: - the window manager gets a MapRequest for the st window - dwm manages the st window as a normal client - dwm will receive X events for the window Now we use xdotool to trigger a reparenting of the st window into tabbed. $ xdotool windowreparent 0xd400005 0xc000003 What happens here is that: - tabbed gets a MapRequest for the st window - tabbed reparents the st window - the window manager gets an UnmapNotify - the window manager no longer manages the st window - both the window manager and tabbed will receive X events for the st window In dwm move the mouse cursor over the tabbed window. What happens now is that: - dwm will receive a FocusIn event for the tabbed window - dwm will set input focus for the tabbed window - tabbed will receive a FocusIn event for the main window - tabbed will give focus to the window on the currently selected tab - which again triggers a FocusIn event which dwm receives - dwm determines that the window that the FocusIn event is for (0xd400005) is not the currently selected client (tabbed) - dwm sets input focus for the tabbed window - this causes an infinite loop as long as the mouse cursor hovers the tabbed window, resulting in flickering and high CPU usage The fix here is to tell the X server that we are no longer interested in receiving events for this window when the window manager stops managing the window.
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XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask);
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XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
XSync(dpy, False);
XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
XUngrabServer(dpy);
}
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free(c);
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if (!s) {
arrange(m);
focus(NULL);
updateclientlist();
}
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}
void
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unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
{
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Client *c;
XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
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if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
if (ev->send_event)
setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
else
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unmanage(c, 0);
}
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}
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void
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updatebars(void)
{
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Monitor *m;
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XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
.override_redirect = True,
.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
};
XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"};
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for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
if (m->barwin)
continue;
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m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
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XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
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XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch);
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}
}
void
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updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
{
m->wy = m->my;
m->wh = m->mh;
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if (m->showbar) {
m->wh -= bh;
m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
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} else
m->by = -bh;
}
void
updateclientlist(void)
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{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
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for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
}
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int
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updategeom(void)
{
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int dirty = 0;
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#ifdef XINERAMA
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if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
int i, j, n, nn;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
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for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
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for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
XFree(info);
nn = j;
/* new monitors if nn > n */
for (i = n; i < nn; i++) {
for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
if (m)
m->next = createmon();
else
mons = createmon();
}
for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
if (i >= n
|| unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
|| unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
{
dirty = 1;
m->num = i;
m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
updatebarpos(m);
}
/* removed monitors if n > nn */
for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
while ((c = m->clients)) {
dirty = 1;
m->clients = c->next;
detachstack(c);
c->mon = mons;
attach(c);
attachstack(c);
}
if (m == selmon)
selmon = mons;
cleanupmon(m);
}
free(unique);
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} else
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#endif /* XINERAMA */
{ /* default monitor setup */
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if (!mons)
mons = createmon();
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if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
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dirty = 1;
mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
updatebarpos(mons);
}
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}
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if (dirty) {
selmon = mons;
selmon = wintomon(root);
}
return dirty;
}
void
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updatenumlockmask(void)
{
unsigned int i, j;
XModifierKeymap *modmap;
numlockmask = 0;
modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
== XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
numlockmask = (1 << i);
XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
}
void
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updatesizehints(Client *c)
{
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long msize;
XSizeHints size;
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if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
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/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
size.flags = PSize;
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if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
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c->basew = size.base_width;
c->baseh = size.base_height;
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} else if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
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c->basew = size.min_width;
c->baseh = size.min_height;
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} else
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c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
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if (size.flags & PResizeInc) {
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c->incw = size.width_inc;
c->inch = size.height_inc;
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} else
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c->incw = c->inch = 0;
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if (size.flags & PMaxSize) {
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c->maxw = size.max_width;
c->maxh = size.max_height;
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} else
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c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
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if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
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c->minw = size.min_width;
c->minh = size.min_height;
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} else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
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c->minw = size.base_width;
c->minh = size.base_height;
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} else
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c->minw = c->minh = 0;
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if (size.flags & PAspect) {
c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
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} else
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c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
2017-10-10 22:10:45 +01:00
c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
manage: propertynotify: Reduce cost of unused size hints This patch defers all size hint calculations until they are actually needed, drastically reducing the number of calls to updatesizehints(), which can be expensive when called repeatedly (as it currently is during resizes). In my unscientific testing this reduces calls to updatesizehints() by over 90% during a typical work session. There are no functional changes for users other than an increase in responsiveness after resizes and a reduction in CPU time. In slower environments or X servers, this patch also offers an improvement in responsiveness that is often tangible after resizing a client that changes hints during resizes. There are two main motivations to defer this work to the time of hint application: 1. Some clients, especially terminals using incremental size hints, resend XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS events on resize to avoid fighting with the WM or mouse resizing. For example, some terminals like urxvt clear PBaseSize and PResizeInc during XResizeWindow and restore them afterwards. For this reason, after the resize is concluded, we typically receive a backlogged XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS message for each update period with movement, which is useless. In some cases one may get hundreds or thousands of XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS messages on large resizes, and currently all of these result in a separate updatesizehints() call, of which all but the final one are immediately outdated. (We can't just blindly discard these messages during resizes like we do for EnterNotify, because some of them might actually be for other windows, and may not be XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS events.) 2. For users which use resizehints=0 most of these updates are unused anyway -- in the normal case where the client is not floating these values won't be used, so there's no need to calculate them up front. A synthetic test using the mouse to resize a floating terminal window from roughly 256x256 to 1024x1024 and back again shows that the number of calls to updatesizehints() goes from over 500 before this patch (one for each update interval with movement) to 2 after this patch (one for each hint application), with no change in user visible behaviour. This also reduces the delay before dwm is ready to process new events again after a large resize on such a client, as it avoids the thundering herd of updatesizehints() calls when hundreds of backlogged XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS messages appear at once after a resize is finished.
2022-03-17 15:56:13 +00:00
c->hintsvalid = 1;
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
}
void
updatestatus(void)
{
if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
drawbar(selmon);
}
void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
updatetitle(Client *c)
{
if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
2008-08-25 10:43:45 +01:00
gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
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if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
2009-07-12 22:49:06 +01:00
strcpy(c->name, broken);
2007-09-16 10:53:14 +01:00
}
2011-11-02 12:01:28 +00:00
void
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
updatewindowtype(Client *c)
{
2011-11-06 19:30:06 +00:00
Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]);
Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]);
2011-11-02 12:01:28 +00:00
2015-11-08 22:11:48 +00:00
if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
2015-11-08 21:48:43 +00:00
setfullscreen(c, 1);
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if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
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c->isfloating = 1;
2011-11-02 12:01:28 +00:00
}
void
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updatewmhints(Client *c)
{
XWMHints *wmh;
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if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
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} else
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c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0;
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if (wmh->flags & InputHint)
c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
else
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c->neverfocus = 0;
XFree(wmh);
}
}
2008-02-26 22:51:23 +00:00
void
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view(const Arg *arg)
{
if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
2008-07-02 11:06:46 +01:00
return;
selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
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if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
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}
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pid_t
winpid(Window w)
{
pid_t result = 0;
xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
spec.client = w;
spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
if (!r)
return (pid_t)0;
xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
spec = i.data->spec;
if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
result = *t;
break;
}
}
free(r);
if (result == (pid_t)-1)
result = 0;
return result;
}
pid_t
getparentprocess(pid_t p)
{
unsigned int v = 0;
#ifdef __linux__
FILE *f;
char buf[256];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
return 0;
fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
fclose(f);
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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return (pid_t)v;
}
int
isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
{
while (p != c && c != 0)
c = getparentprocess(c);
return (int)c;
}
Client *
termforwin(const Client *w)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
return NULL;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
return c;
}
}
return NULL;
}
Client *
swallowingclient(Window w)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
return c;
}
}
return NULL;
}
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Client *
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wintoclient(Window w)
{
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Client *c;
Monitor *m;
2024-06-14 14:20:05 +01:00
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
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if (c->win == w)
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return c;
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}
}
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return NULL;
}
Monitor *
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wintomon(Window w)
{
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int x, y;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
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return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
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for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
if (w == m->barwin)
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return m;
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if ((c = wintoclient(w)))
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return c->mon;
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return selmon;
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}
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/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
* ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
* default error handler, which may call exit. */
int
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xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
{
if (ee->error_code == BadWindow
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|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
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|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
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|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
return 0;
fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
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return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
}
int
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xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
{
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return 0;
}
/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
* is already running. */
int
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xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
{
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die("dwm: another window manager is already running");
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return -1;
}
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void
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zoom(const Arg *arg)
{
Client *c = selmon->sel;
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if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating)
return;
if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients) && !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
return;
pop(c);
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}
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void
resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
{
char *sdst = NULL;
int *idst = NULL;
float *fdst = NULL;
sdst = dst;
idst = dst;
fdst = dst;
char fullname[256];
char *type;
XrmValue ret;
snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s", "dwm", name);
fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = '\0';
XrmGetResource(db, fullname, "*", &type, &ret);
if (!(ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64)))
{
switch (rtype) {
case STRING:
strcpy(sdst, ret.addr);
break;
case INTEGER:
*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
break;
case FLOAT:
*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
break;
}
}
}
void
load_xresources(void)
{
Display *display;
char *resm;
XrmDatabase db;
ResourcePref *p;
display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
resm = XResourceManagerString(display);
if (!resm)
return;
db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
for (p = resources; p < resources + LENGTH(resources); p++)
resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
XCloseDisplay(display);
}
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
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die("dwm-"VERSION);
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else if (argc != 1)
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die("usage: dwm [-v]");
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if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
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if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
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die("dwm: cannot open display");
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if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
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checkotherwm();
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XrmInitialize();
load_xresources();
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setup();
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#ifdef __OpenBSD__
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if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1)
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die("pledge");
#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
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scan();
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restoreSession();
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run();
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if(restart) execvp(argv[0], argv);
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cleanup();
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}